Test Java

Java code posted
created at 13 Jun 14:17

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//Mike Scott
//examples of array manipulations

public class ArrayExamples
{  public static void main(String[] args)
  {  int[] list = {1, 2, 3, 4, 1, 2, 3};
    findAndPrintPairs(list, 5);
    bubblesort(list);
    showList(list);

    list = new int[]{ 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11};
    bubblesort(list);
    showList(list);

    list = new int[]{11, 10, 9, 8, 7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1, 0, -1, -2};
    bubblesort(list);
    showList(list);

    list = new int[]{1};
    bubblesort(list);
    showList(list);
  }


  // pre: list != null, list.length > 0
  // post: return index of minimum element of array
  public static int findMin(int[] list)
  {  assert list != null && list.length > 0 : "failed precondition";

    int indexOfMin = 0;
    for(int i = 1; i < list.length; i++)
    {  if(list[i] < list[indexOfMin])
      {  indexOfMin = i;
      }
    }

    return indexOfMin;
  }


  /*
   *pre: list != null, newSize >= 0
   *post: nothing. the method does not succeed it resizing the
   * argument
   */
  public static void badResize(int[] list, int newSize)
  {  assert list != null && newSize >= 0 : "failed precondition";

    int[] temp = new int[newSize];
    int limit = Math.min(list.length, newSize);

    for(int i = 0; i < limit; i++)
    {  temp[i] = list[i];
    }

    // uh oh!! Changing pointer, not pointee. This breaks the
    // relationship between the parameter and argument
    list = temp;
  }


  /*
   *pre: list != null, newSize >= 0
   *post: returns an array of size newSize. Elements from 0 to newSize - 1
   *  will be copied into the new array
   */
  public static int[] goodResize(int[] list, int newSize)
  {  assert list != null && newSize >= 0 : "failed precondition";

    int[] result = new int[newSize];
    int limit = Math.min(list.length, newSize);

    for(int i = 0; i < limit; i++)
    {  result[i] = list[i];
    }

    return result;
  }


  /*
   *pre: list != null
   *post: prints out the indices and values of all pairs of numbers
   *in list such that list[a] + list[b] = target
   */
  public static void findAndPrintPairs(int[] list, int target)
  {  assert list != null : "failed precondition";

    for(int i = 0; i < list.length; i++)
    {  for(int j = i + 1; j < list.length; j++)
      {  if(list[i] + list[j] == target)
        {  System.out.println("The two elements at indices " + i + " and " + j
            + " are " + list[i] + " and " + list[j] + " add up to " + target);
        }
      }
    }
  }


  /*
   *pre: list != null;
   *post: sort the elements of list so that they are in ascending order
   */
  public static void bubblesort(int[] list)
  {
    assert list != null : "failed precondition";

    int temp;
    boolean changed = true;
    for(int i = 0; i < list.length && changed; i++)
    {  changed = false;
      for(int j = 0; j < list.length - i - 1; j++)
      {  assert (j > 0) && (j + 1 < list.length) : "loop counter j " + j +
          "is out of bounds.";
        if(list[j] > list[j+1])
        {  changed = true;
          temp = list[j + 1];
          list[j + 1] = list[j];
          list[j] = temp;
        }
      }
    }

    assert isAscending( list );
  }


  public static void showList(int[] list)
  {  for(int i = 0; i < list.length; i++)
      System.out.print( list[i] + " " );
    System.out.println();
  }

  /*   pre: list != null
    post: return true if list is sorted in ascedning order, false otherwise
  */
  public static boolean isAscending( int[] list )
  {  boolean ascending = true;
    int index = 1;
    while( ascending && index < list.length )
    {  assert index >= 0 && index < list.length;

      ascending = (list[index - 1] <= list[index]);
      index++;
    }

    return ascending;
  }
}
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